I
laud Hiru Bijlani for doing a commendable job in writing
this book. He has not missed out anything on India
- from the prehistoric days to the economic liberalisation
that the country embarked upon in the 1990s. This
book is a must read not only for potential investors
but also anyone who is visiting India for the first
time. From travel tips to foreign exchange regulations,
Bijlani has covered all the minutest details about
an alien country that a visitor would need to know.
However,
having said that, I do feel that the author has mispresented
or at least misunderstood some key issues. For instance,
the author claims that the rupee is convertible. This
is not the case. The rupee has been made partially
convertible and it is expected that in another couple
of years it will be made fully convertible.
Similarly,
after the Pokhran nuclear tests, sanctions were imposed
by developed countries. However, the sanctions did
not have any major damaging repercussions either in
the economic or social developments of India. Since
the book has been published in 1999, the author could
have mentioned the partial lifting of the sanctions.
In
addition, certain other important details have also
been missed out. For instance, on the taxation of
income earned in India by foreign nationals. Any remuneration
that the foreigners receive in India is taxable. A
double taxation treaty has been signed by India with
various countries. This could have been mentioned
by the author.
The
other issue pertains to infrastructure development.
This is still the domain of the state, though the
process of disinvestments in the government-held organisations
has commenced. In this context, it becomes pertinent
to mention that for any investment that is for more
than any investment that is for more than Rs.50 crore
requires an environmental impact assessment certification
from the authorities. |
This,
too, is a serious lapse. In present times, with the
'green' movement becoming more politically acceptable,
it is environmental governance that is taking precedence
over economic development. Also, the importance of
the Five Year Plan by the Planning commission has
not been dealt at all by the author.
Though
strong, the labour movement in many industries remains
largely unorganised. The history of the National Textile
Corporation (NTC) has been given a miss by the author.
When dealing with the history of business, the author
could have included a mention about the family-run
business. Traditionally, India's industrial houses
were, and still some are family run business. With
economic liberalisation, there has been shift in selecting
the hierarchy.
A
full chapter has been devoted for joint ventures that
have been successful. The author has failed to address
the issue of the international partner changing his
mind, disregarding the memorandum of understanding
that he has signed with the Indian partner, and setting
up an industry of his own. In my opinion, rather than
only successful ventures, one should cover the failures
too.
Climate
affects our economy which in turn is governed by agriculture.
Farmers enjoy subsidies and taxation benefits. Agricultural
income is still not taxable and some states offer
free or subsidised power. Yet, though India has had
surplus food production, poverty and education have
yet to be addressed. The author should have devoted
a paragraph on this as well.
Overall,
the book serves the purpose of informing the interested
reader about the basics of India. While there are
some obvious shortcomings, they do not take away much
from the book's innate worth.
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